2013年9月11日星期三

Properties of clozapine

clozapine



Name:clozapine


EINECS:227-313-7


Molecular Formula:C18H19ClN4


CAS Registry Number:5786-21-0


InChI:InChI=1S/C18H19ClN4/c1-22-8-10-23(11-9-22)18-14-4-2-3-5-15(14)20-16-7-6-13(19)12-17(16)21-18/h2-7,12,21H,8-11H2,1H3


Appearance:a yellow, crystalline powder, very slightly soluble in water


Molecular Weight:326.82326


Density:1.31 g/cm3


Boiling Point:477.8 °C at 760 mmHg


Melting Point:182-185°C


Flash Point:242.8 °C


Storage Temperature:Keep tightly closed.


Refractive index:1.681


Solubility:ethanol: 1 mg/mL in water


Biological Activity:Atypical antipsychotic drug, with a much lower tendency to cause extrapyramidal side effects than conventional neuroleptics.Displays a broad range of pharmacological actions; the antipsychotic effects are thought to be mediated principally by 5-HT 2A/2C and dopamine receptor blockade (K i values are 21, 170, 170, 230 and 330 nM for D 4 , D 3 , D 1 , D 2 and D 5 receptors respectively).


Stability:Stable at normal temperatures and pressures.


Usage:An antipsychotic


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