Bezafibrate is prescribed for the treatment of high blood cholesterol when
dietary measures have proven ineffective. The medication lowers lipid (fat)
levels in the blood and is particularly effective when the levels of
HDL-cholesterol - often termed "good" cholesterol because it tends to carry
cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it's passed from
the body - is low, and triglycerides - a type of fat that is normally present in
the blood, and of which high levels are linked to heart disease and
atherosclerosis - are raised.
Bezafibrate(CAS.NO:41859-67-0) improves markers of combined hyperlipidemia,
effectively reducing LDL and triglycerides and improving HDL levels. The main
effect on cardiovascular morbidity is in patients with the metabolic syndrome,
the features of which are attenuated by bezafibrate. Studies show that in
patients with impaired glucose tolerance, bezafibrate may delay progress to
diabetes, and in those with insulin resistance it slowed progress in the HOMA
severity marker. In addition, a prospective observational study of dyslipidemic
patients with diabetes or hyperglycemia showed that bezafibrate significantly
reduces haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) concentration as a function of baseline HbA1c
levels, regardless of concurrent use of antidiabetic drugs.
Drug interactions
Warfarin: Possible increased warfarin toxicity
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Possible liver damage
Antidiabetic drugs: Possible increased blood sugar lowering effect
Statin-type cholesterol-lowering drugs:Possible muscle damage
Orlistat: Manufacturer advises against concomitant use
Cholestyramine: Should be taken at least 2 hours apart from
bezafibrate
Phenytoin: Possible increased phenytoin toxicity
Disease interactions : Consult your doctor before using this drug if you have
severe kidney or liver disease, an overactive thyroid gland, gallstones or a
gall bladder disorder, a stomach ulcer, or if you have heart disease.
Overdose action : A small overdose is no cause for concern. In case of
intentional large overdose, seek emergency medical attention.
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