Proline (abbreviated as Pro or P) is an α-amino acid, one of the twenty
DNA-encoded amino acids. Its codons are CCU, CCC, CCA, and CCG. It is not an
essential amino acid, which means that the human body can synthesize it. It is
unique among the 20 protein-forming amino acids in that the amine nitrogen is
bound to not one but two alkyl groups, thus making it a secondary amine. The
more common L form has S stereochemistry.
Proline and its derivatives are often used as asymmetric catalysts in organic
reactions. The CBS reduction and proline catalysed aldol condensation are
prominent examples. L-Proline is an osmoprotectant and therefore is used in many
pharmaceutical, biotechnological applications.
D-Proline (CAS NO.344-25-2) is used as synthesizing the drugs. D-Proline ,
with CAS number of 344-25-2, It is a white to off-white powder.
1.Properties
Name:Proline
EINECS:206-452-7
Molecular
Formula:C5H9NO2
CAS Registry Number:344-25-2
Synonyms:D-Prolin; (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid; D-Proline;
(2R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid; H-D-Pro-OH; D-(+)-Proline;
D-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid; D-(+)-proline; D-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid;
D-Proline (Food Grade);
InChI:InChI=1/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m1/s1
Appearance:White to off-white powder
Molecular
Weight:115.13
Density:1.186g/cm3
Boiling Point:252.2 °C at 760
mmHg
Melting Point:223℃
Flash Point:106.3 °C
Alpha:84.75 o
(C=4, H2O)
Storage Temperature:Store at RT.
Refractive index:85 °
(C=4, H2O)
Solubility:Soluble
Stability:Stable under normal
temperatures and pressures.
Usage: Used in the synthesis of
(R)-(+)-N-Boc-Pipecolic Acid, (S)-(-)-Coniine, (S)-(+)-Pelletierine,
(+)-.beta.-Conhydrine, and (S)-(-)-Ropivacaine and formal synthesis of
(-)-Lasubine II and (+)-Cermizine C.
Usage: Labelled D-Proline
2. Safety Information
Hazard Codes of D-Proline (CAS NO.344-25-2): Xi,Xn
Risk Statements:
22-36/37/38
R22: Harmful if swallowed.
R36/37/38: Irritating to
eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements:
22-24/25-36/37/39-26
S22: Do not breathe dust.
S24/25: Avoid
contact with skin and eyes.
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective
clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S26: In case of contact with
eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 3
F: 3-10
Hazard Note: Irritant
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