Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale
commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for
domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. It is
easily degraded on soil and plants but can be effective for weeks when applied
to indoor inert surfaces. Exposure to sunlight, water and oxygen will accelerate
its decomposition. Cypermethrin is highly toxic to fish, bees and aquatic
insects, according to the National Pesticides Telecommunications Network (NPTN).
It is found in many household ant and cockroach killers, including Raid and ant
chalk.
Name:Cypermethrin
EINECS:257-842-9
Molecular
Formula:C22H19Cl2NO3
CAS Registry Number:52315-07-8
Appearance:Yellowish brown viscous
semi-solid mass
Molecular Weight:416.32
Density:1.329
g/cm3
Boiling Point:511.3 oC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point:60-80
°C
Flash Point:263 °C
Storage Temperature:20°C
Refractive
index:n20/D 1.57
Solubility:insoluble in water
Biological
Activity:Type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide; an extremely potent,
cell-permeable inhibitor of calcineurin.
Stability:Stable. Incompatible
with bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Usage:Synthetic pyrethroid
insecticide, usually exists as a mixture of cis and trans isomers.
Ectoparasiticide
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