2014年3月3日星期一

Clotrimazole Basic Information

Clotrimazole cream is an antifungal medication available both over the counter and by prescription. The medication is commonly used for treating mild fungal conditions, including yeast infections, jock itch, and ringworm. Sometimes, it is used for the treatment of athlete's foot as well. Clotrimazole cream is used topically, except in the case of a vaginal yeast infection, in which it is applied inside the vagina as well as in the external vaginal area. When used for fungal infections, it can both fight the infection and help relieve the symptoms associated with it, including itching and burning.

1. Uses

Clotrimazole is used to treat fungal infections.
*It is an imidazole, sometimes known as an antifungal agent.
*It is used to treat a variety of fungal infections.
*In general this drug is used to treat fungal infections of the vagina as a vaginal cream or pessary. It is also used to treat fungal infections of the skin as a cream, spray, powder or solution.
*Benefits of being on this drug can include effectively stopping the growth of the fungal infection and relief of the symptoms of the infection.

2. Properties

Name:Clotrimazole
EINECS:245-764-8
Molecular Formula:C22H17ClN2
CAS Registry Number:23593-75-1 
InChI:InChI=1/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H
Appearance:Crystals. Odorless.
Molecular Weight:344.84
Density:1.13g/cm3
Boiling Point:482.3°Cat760mmHg
Melting Point:147-149℃
Flash Point:245.5°C
Storage Temperature:Store at RT.
Refractive index:1.616
Solubility:Slightly soluble

Usage:Medication, fungicide.

3. Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:Xn
Risk Statements:22-36/38
22:Harmful if swallowed
36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin  
Safety Statements:26-36
26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36:Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany:3
RTECS:NI4377000
Hazardous Substances Data:23593-75-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Human systemic effects by intrvaginal route: primary skin irritations. Experimental reproductive effects. A fungicide. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx.

4. Side effects

Side effects include skin rash, hives, blistering, burning, itching,peeling, redness, stinging, swelling, or other signs of skin irritation.

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